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Tuesday January 22, 2002 Previous | Next
Dear Yahoo!:
What is a "Fortune 100" or "Fortune 500" company?
Diane
Yucaipa, California
Dear Diane:
For 45 years, Fortune Magazine has been ranking the largest companies in the United States. The result is their annual Fortune 500 list. Sometimes people will refer to the top 100 companies on the list as the "Fortune 100." Essentially, the magazine lists the U.S.-based corporations with the largest revenue in the past year. Fortune calculates revenue using publicly available data, therefore private companies (those whose stock is not traded on a public market) are excluded. U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies are also excluded.

Fortune 500 companies are among the biggest, most profitable, and most powerful companies in America. We're talking serious blue-chips with vast holdings, like Exxon Mobil (ranked #1 on the Fortune 500 for 2001), General Electric (#5), and Philip Morris (#10). Talk about profits -- the top company on the list made over $210 billion in revenues! But even the bottom end of the Fortune 500 list isn't too shabby. Newspaper conglomerate Knight-Ridder (ranked #499) and wireless technology company Qualcomm (#500) pulled in over $3 billion each. That's still a respectable sum, especially in a weak economy.

While the Fortune 500 is limited to American companies, the magazine also publishes the Global 500, which ranks publicly held companies from around the world. Of course, because the U.S. dominates so much of the global economy, many Fortune 500 companies rank high in the Global 500 too. In fact, the first four Global 500 companies of 2001 are the exact same as in the Fortune 500. At #5, the German-American hybrid, DaimlerChrysler, is the first company on the list not based in the U.S.

Fortune Magazine also publishes other lists, such as the 100 Best Companies to Work for and the 100 Fastest-Growing Companies.

It's an interesting exercise to compare all the lists and see where companies overlap. For example, the #1 company to work for, Container Store, doesn't rank on the Fortune 500 at all. And while Exxon Mobil ranks at the top of both the U.S. and worldwide 500 lists, you won't find it on either of the most admired companies list. Maybe the Beatles were right -- money can't buy you love.

 
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