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Dear Yahoo!:
Why are blond-haired children called "towheads"?
Heidi
Auburn, Washington
Dear Heidi:
We'll spare you the blond jokes and get right to the heart of the matter. We searched on "towheads blond why" and were pleased to find this wasn't like so many of those other etymology questions we tackle that prove difficult, if not impossible, to answer. As we learned from the web site of the Washington Post, there is a pretty straightforward reason why people with white-blond hair are called "towheads."

In colonial times, families grew their own flax to make into fabric for clothing. Transforming the flax into thread was a complicated, involved process with many time-consuming steps. After the flax was harvested, it was soaked in water for several days to soften it so the inner fibers could be removed from the stalk. To separate the long, thin fibers from the shorter, coarser ones, the flax was pulled through a bed of nails or combed in a process called "towing." The shorter fibers that were extricated were of a lesser quality and were called "tow." This led to the term "towheads" to describe people, particularly children, whose hair resembled these strands.

Our favorite online dictionary, MerriamWebster.com, provided further support and evidence for this explanation. The definition for towhead reads:

Main Entry: tow·head
Pronunciation: 'tO-"hed
Function: noun
Date: 1829
a head of hair resembling tow especially in being flaxen or tousled; also: a person having such a head of hair

The dictionary dates "tow" to the 14th century and states that its origin is "Middle English, from Old English tow-spinning."

 
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